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Business readinessPractical guide

Read the conditions before celebrating the terms

Indicative financing terms frame a discussion. Their practical value depends on what must happen next.

Industrial-sector: the Ibeto Cement facility in Nigeria, photographed in 2012.
Industrial-sector context: the Ibeto Cement facility in Nigeria, photographed in 2012.Joy-historian / Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 · Resized; previews cropped.

A term sheet gives a financing conversation shape. Amount, pricing and duration begin to move from general interest towards a proposed structure. That is progress, but the conditions can be as important as the headline terms.

IFC’s published investment process illustrates the distinction between negotiation, commitment and disbursement. A document described as indicative should be understood in its stated context, with professional advice on its effect.

Turn conditions into a work plan

For each outstanding requirement, identify the evidence needed, who must provide it and which other tasks depend on it. A security review, commercial contract and approval may involve different people and different timetables.

The exercise should expose uncertain assumptions. If the proposed structure depends on a third party providing an instrument or contribution, obtain a clear account of that party’s process before treating the item as available.

Compare what the borrower will experience

Fees, repayment mechanics, reporting obligations and any required security affect the overall proposition. An attractive interest rate may sit beside costs or restrictions that matter to the company’s operating plans.

Where a point is unclear, record the question and seek clarification through the authorised channel. Multiple intermediaries paraphrasing the same terms can create conflicting expectations.

A disciplined response to indicative terms is therefore neither premature celebration nor automatic rejection. It is a structured assessment of whether the proposal is workable and what remains to be established.

The most useful next update is an accurate list of resolved and unresolved matters. That gives shareholders and counterparties a basis for decisions while the financing process continues.

Sources & context

Reporting sources are linked above. Analysis by Bankole & Associates. Sources reviewed 26 October 2026.

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